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    Travelling   
    
    
             
    Many pupils go 
    on school trips. Some people say they are interesting and 
    educational. Other people say that they are a waste of time and 
    children should learn in the classroom.Most teachers are convinced that there is more to learning than 
    lessons in the classroom. That is why they try to create 
    memorable learning experiences with the help of educational 
    school trips.
 School trips include a wide range of outdoor educational and 
    residential courses, designed to stimulate, educate and motivate 
    pupils. To my mind, school trips help teachers inspire pupils 
    and bring subject areas to life. School trips broaden children's 
    mind, improve their knowledge of history and geography and make 
    their lives interesting and eventful. Whether pupils want an 
    educational school trip within their country or abroad their aim 
    is the same: to enjoy sightseeing, to discover new things, to 
    meet interesting people and to get wonderful impressions and 
    learning experiences which educate, excite and inspire.
 However, some parents don't think that school trips are 
    essential. They believe that pupils can learn everything staying 
    in the classroom. Other parents don't like the fact that they 
    have to pay for most school trips. Moreover, Moms and Dads are 
    often afraid of possible dangers and difficulties which may 
    arise during any school trip. Nevertheless, statistics show that 
    school trips are usually safe for children. But reasonable 
    safety measures are still required.
 To sum up, a school trip is a challenging, rewarding and always 
    exciting experience. Pupils will have fun while learning new 
    skills and capabilities. There is no better way to foster team 
    building, positive attitudes and a sense of personal 
    achievement. I think that school trips will certainly benefit 
    pupils' performance back at school.
 
      
    There are 
    people, who think that the best way to travel in a town or in a 
    city is on foot. However a lot of others prefer driving a car or 
    using public transport.Today everybody understands that time is money. We can't 
    afford to spend much time on the road, so we use cars and public 
    transport to travel faster.
 On the one hand, we shouldn't forget that we can use our legs. 
    In my opinion, when people travel on foot, they can see much 
    more on their way and enjoy the sights of a town or a city. We 
    can stop wherever we want and admire a beautiful church or 
    monument or drop at a cafe or a shop. We won't be stuck in a 
    traffic jam for several hours and we will certainly avoid road 
    accidents. What is more, travelling on foot is much healthier 
    that travelling by car or by bus. Walking is a perfect physical 
    exercise that strengthens the immune system, improves mental 
    health and helps prevent many diseases.
 On the other hand, travelling by car or by bus saves much time 
    and effort. A lot of people prefer driving cars as they have 
    speed and comfort combined. When you travel by car, you don't 
    depend on the weather. For example, if it rains you won't get 
    soaked. If it is cold, you can turn on a heater. While driving, 
    you can listen to music or the latest news on the radio. Public 
    transport is not as popular as cars. Nevertheless, thousands of 
    people use it every day of their lives.
 To conclude, it's up to you to decide whether to travel on foot, 
    to drive a car or to use public transport. As for me, I am young 
    and energetic and I am for travelling on foot.
 
      
    Many people 
    prefer to travel abroad; others say that there is much to be 
    seen in our own country.Most people find travelling very exciting. It gives them an 
    opportunity to enjoy sightseeing, to discover new things, to 
    meet interesting people, to rest physically and morally and to 
    get wonderful impressions.
 For me there is hardly anything more interesting and exciting 
    than a journey to a foreign country. I've been to London, Paris 
    and Rome and it is the most wonderful experience in my life. 
    Travelling abroad gives me a chance to feel thousands of miles 
    away from home, to visit great cities and small villages, to 
    admire foreign architecture, cuisine and culture, to make 
    friends and what not. What is more, it is the best way to 
    broaden your mind, to improve your knowledge of history and 
    geography and to make your life interesting.
 However, a lot of people are sure that there is much to be seen 
    in our own country. Indeed, it is difficult to disagree with 
    them. There are many places of interest in my native town: 
    ancient churches, monuments, museums and parks. One can go to 
    Moscow and visit its theatres, cathedrals, art galleries and 
    what not. The Kremlin attracts thousands of tourists as it is 
    the heart of Moscow and the centre of the Russian government. 
    St. Petersburg, the former capital of Russia, is known for its 
    magnificent palaces, famous museums, beautiful buildings and 
    wide streets. Besides, there are many small towns and villages 
    in our country which are definitely worth visiting.
 To conclude, we should learn everything about our own country 
    first of all. But if we want to learn more about the world 
    around us and to expand the mind, we should travel abroad.
 
      
    The car has 
    become the most popular means of transport in the history of the 
    world. However, some people say that the world would be better 
    off without cars.Nowadays, almost every family has a car. A lot of people say 
    that travelling by car is very convenient, while others are sure 
    that cars cause many problems.
 In my opinion, the car is one of the most comfortable means of 
    transport. Firstly, travelling by car is fast and it helps you 
    save plenty of time. Secondly, it is comfortable because you 
    don't have to buy any tickets and your car is always at your 
    disposal. Thirdly, when you travel by car, you don't depend on 
    the weather. While driving, you can listen to music or the 
    latest news on the radio. And finally, you can stop where you 
    want and have a snack or enjoy nature.
 On the other hand, travelling by car has a number of 
    disadvantages. First and foremost, it is bad for ecology and 
    health. Cars produce exhaust fumes which make the air foul and 
    destroy the ozone layer protecting the Earth from the dangerous 
    rays of the Sun. The car is not a safe means of travel as there 
    are a lot of car and bus crashes. Travelling by car is not very 
    convenient if the trip is long. Besides, it is rather expensive 
    as petrol is not cheap. What is more, when we travel by car, we 
    may be stuck in a traffic jam for several hours.
 To sum up, I think it is rather difficult to do without cars 
    nowadays. But if we want to be healthy, we should sometimes ride 
    a bike or walk.
 
      
    Some people 
    think that travelling by plane is very comfortable and 
    convenient. Others say that it has a number of disadvantages.Nowadays we can't imagine our lives without travelling. We 
    tend to travel longer distances and at much higher speeds. Most 
    people say there is nothing like travel by air for them.
 Personally, I think that travelling by plane is very 
    comfortable, quick and thrilling. It helps me save plenty of 
    time and gives me an opportunity to visit out-of-the-way parts 
    of the world. I don't have to worry about anything during the 
    flight. I can relax, listen to music, read a newspaper or take a 
    nap. The stewardess will take care of passengers during the 
    flight and will help them get comfortable in their seats. I can 
    always enjoy good service and tasty food. What is more, 
    travelling by plane gives me a wonderful opportunity to look 
    through the porthole and to admire beautiful landscapes.
 However, some people don't like travelling by air. Firstly, they 
    complain that it takes them much time to check in at the airport 
    and to have their baggage weighed. Secondly, some flights may be 
    delayed or cancelled because of unfavourable weather conditions. 
    Thirdly, those people who are airsick will hardly find the 
    flight very nice. Finally, aircraft engines emit noise and gases 
    and contribute to air pollution and global warming. Besides, a 
    lot of people doubt that travelling by plane is safe. They are 
    afraid of plane crashes and terrorists. But as a rule much 
    attention is paid to security: all luggage is screened and all 
    passengers are carefully examined.
 To conclude, it is up to you to decide whether to travel by 
    plane or not. Anyway, all means of travel have their advantages 
    and disadvantages.
 
      
    Some people 
    consider hitch-hiking to be the best way of travelling. Others 
    think that hitchhiking is dangerous.Hitch-hikers travel by getting rides in other people's cars. 
    When they want drivers to give them a lift, they stand on the 
    roadside and raise their hand or put out their thumb. Most 
    hitch-hikers also carry a sign with the name of the place they 
    want to go to. But is it safe to travel in such a way?
 Personally, I think that hitch-hiking is a unique opportunity to 
    see different cities and countries. This way of travelling is 
    for enthusiastic people who want to reduce their road expenses. 
    If you want to travel but have no money, hitch-hiking is a 
    single way out. Hitch-hiking will help you get where you want to 
    go for nothing.
 But nowadays hitch-hiking is less common than it used to be some 
    years ago. There have been cases of hitch-hikers or the drivers 
    who picked them up being attacked or killed. That is why people, 
    especially young women, should avoid hitching alone. It is also 
    necessary to be always friendly and polite with drivers in order 
    to avoid conflicts. Besides, a lot of people say that 
    hitchhiking is not for those who like comfort. Sometimes you 
    will have to walk, that is why you should travel light. You 
    should also prepare for your trip beforehand. You should have a 
    good idea of how to get where you are going and be informed 
    about road conditions and weather forecast.
 To sum up, hitch-hiking is both exciting and dangerous. Anyway, 
    if you have decided to hitchhike, you should consult other 
    people and ask them to share their impressions.
 
      
    Some people 
    prefer travelling by train, while others say that it has a 
    number of disadvantages.Nowadays people travel more often than they did in the past. 
    There are different means of travel that provide you with 
    comfort and security, so passengers have a great variety of 
    choice available for them. Travelling by train is very popular 
    with many people, though it has a number of disadvantages as 
    well.
 I am fond of travelling by train because I have speed, comfort 
    and pleasure combined. While travelling I can walk around, look 
    through the windows to enjoy a splendid view of the whole 
    countryside and sit where I can stretch my legs. If I am hungry, 
    I can go to the dining-car and have a meal. Trains can run in 
    bad weather. What is more, as trains are electrically-powered, 
    they are considered to be less harmful to the environment than 
    other forms of transport. The service is popular with passengers 
    because it is fast, efficient, comfortable and quiet.
 However, some people say that they don't like travelling by 
    train. Firstly, they always have to stand in a long line in 
    order to buy train tickets beforehand. Secondly, you cannot stop 
    where you want. Thirdly, when you travel by train, you always 
    have to get to the railway station first. Finally, travelling by 
    train is not very convenient if the trip is long. Of course, 
    travelling by train is not as fast as travelling by plane. But 
    one of the latest inventions is a high-speed train that can run 
    more than 200 km/h.
 To conclude, it is up to you to decide whether to travel by 
    train or not. Anyway, travelling by train has both advantages 
    and disadvantages.
 
      
    Medical travel 
    is becoming more and more popular with many people» However, 
    others say that it has many disadvantages.Travelling abroad for medical treatment has been 
    increasingly growing lately. But why do many people choose to go 
    to foreign clinics and is medical travel as beneficial as it 
    seems to be?
 Medical tourists go to foreign countries for different reasons. 
    Firstly, many patients want to undergo certain medical 
    procedures for lower prices. For example, the cost of different 
    operations in India, Thailand or South Africa is much lower than 
    in the United States or Western Europe. Secondly, medical travel 
    gives people the opportunity not only to receive first-rate care 
    from highly qualified specialists, but also to have a holiday in 
    an exotic country. Finally, many people go abroad in order to 
    avoid long waiting periods. In such countries as the USA or 
    Britain a person may wait for a certain medical procedure for a 
    year or even longer. But in other countries a patient can 
    receive the needed treatment immediately.
 Nevertheless, some people say that undergoing treatment abroad 
    may be rather risky. For instance, infectious diseases in such 
    countries as Thailand or Malaysia are different from those in 
    North America and Europe. Foreign diseases may be extremely 
    dangerous to weakened patients. What is more, long flights 
    should be avoided after certain medical procedures. 
    Additionally, some holiday-related activities such as sunbathing 
    or swimming may worsen patients' health. But to my mind, medical 
    tourism is great because people can combine leisure with medical 
    procedures.
 To conclude, medical travel can save your money and give you an 
    opportunity to rest and visit other countries. However, one 
    should take all possible risks into consideration before making 
    the final decision to go abroad.
 
      
    Some people 
    are fond of travelling to exotic countries, while others say 
    that exotic travel is rather risky.Many people dream of exciting travels to sunny, beautiful 
    and interesting places in exotic countries. But every tourist 
    must remember that there are a number of risks that they need to 
    be aware of.
 In my opinion, exotic travel gives you an opportunity to 
    participate in exciting experiences. In exotic countries you can 
    ride a camel or an elephant, enjoy modern cities or picturesque 
    little villages, admire ancient temples and what not. Travelling 
    to exotic countries many tourists would like to watch the daily 
    life of local people, to see mountains, jungles and beaches. I 
    believe that exotic travel is very rewarding because it can lead 
    to totally new understanding of diverse cultures and lifestyles.
 Nevertheless, arranging a perfect travel to exotic places is not 
    an easy task. Travel agencies show tourists colorful catalogues 
    with beautiful beaches and modern hotels. Most people find it 
    difficult to explore this immensity of offers and spot the one 
    that would let them admire a truly stunning seaside, good 
    service, clean beaches and high quality hotels. Many tourists 
    feel ill at ease when they go to an exotic country because they 
    do not know much about its traditions and do not understand the 
    language. Some tourists may dislike the local food. Furthermore, 
    they have no natural immunity to foreign diseases. In addition, 
    tourists may have problems with insects, public transport, 
    thieves, insistent street vendors and so on.
 To conclude, many people say that once you have tasted the 
    excitement of visiting exotic destinations, you'll never want to 
    stop. However, tourists must take precautions in order to avoid 
    unpleasant situations and to remain safe and secure.
 
 
      
      
      
    Из учебного пособия 
    
    "Открывая 
    мир с английским языком. 150 эссе для ЕГЭ. Готовимся к ЕГЭ" Юнёва С.А. 2011г.   
      
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